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แบบทดสอบหลังเรียนบทที่ 3

1. The Breathalyzer was ________ by Indiana University professor Rolla Harger in 1931.
  1. invented           2. employed
  3. produced 4. destroyed
2. Two hockey player brothers ______ Rollerblade inline skates from a pair of old roller- skates in 1979.
  1. purchased 2. designed          
  3. increased          4. introduced  
3. This brand name of lip balm was _________  produced by pharmaceutical giant Pfizer.
  1. usually              2. originally        
  3. lastly 4. recently
4. Tupperware got its name from creator Earle Silas Tupper. It was introduced to the ________ in 1948.
  1. public 2. country
  3. newspaper       4. television show                
5. George de Mastreal invented Velcro after ______ how plants stuck to his dog’s fur     after a walk in the country.
  1. playing 2. growing
  3. hitting 4. noticing           
6. This brand of tissue was introduced into the _______ in 1924.
  1. market 2. government
  3. company 4. industry             
7. The United States toy market alone is _______ $22 billion a year.
  1. more than 2. worth
  3. dropping 4. increasing       
8. The ________ has reported that sales at both Hasbro and Mattel have been falling year-on-year
  1. culprit 2. officer
  3. economist 4. manager          
9. For example, is showing clear signs of growth. Nationally and internationally Playmobil sales _______       by 5.3 percent.
  1. increased 2. minimised
  3. decreased 4. exported          
10. Thanks to a high rate of innovation, we achieved that goal. Right on ________, so to speak.
  1. goal   2. objective
  3. target                4. aim   
11. Playmobil is also anxious to retain control over ________.
  1. quantity 2. quality
  3. goal                   4. target               
12. “Mr Beck’s idea was to create a small world for children, a _________ of what they live in.
  1. replica 2. house
  3. company 4. model              
13. So, what can be done to ________ air quality?
  1. improve           2. polluted
  3. encourage        4. relocate                                         
14. In the UK, ________ believe that pollution is responsible for an estimated 29,000 deaths annually.
  1. experts 2. governors
  3. economists 4. naturalists
15. Why are cities in the US or Canada less polluted in general?
  1. Lower population density and there are air pollution regulations
  2. Lower population density and there are except the tax.   
  3. Higher population density and there are low cost of living.           
  4. Higher population density and there are no traffic rules.
16. What was the added component to the smog of April 2014?
  1. sandstorm happened in England 2. dust blown in from the Sahara Desert
  3. acid rain rained heavy before the smog                  4. poisonous gas from car  
17. What negative effects did it have in England and Wales?
  1. it left a layer of orange dust on cars.      2. it left a layer of orange smog on cars.   
  3. it left a layer of orange fog on cars.        4. it left a layer of orange haze on cars.     
18. What are cities such as Bogotá doing to improve air quality?
  1. banning walking, cycling and public transport.   2. informing walking, cycling and public transport.
  3. declaring walking, cycling and public transport.                 4. promoting walking, cycling and public transport.
19. “In some places, the pollution left a layer of orange dust on cars. Scores of flights had to be cancelled too.”
       What is the meaning of the word “Scores”
  1. few                    2. tiny
  3. many 4. lots of
20. A culprit is a person who has committed a crime or done something ______ .
  1. right  2. well
  3. wrong 4. quickly

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